Businesses hire vendors to supply services or goods such as
freelance services, consulting or merchandise. These individuals and businesses
are not employees of the company and do not receive employment benefits. For
that reason, an employer does not withhold any or all taxes or insurance from
the payments given to the vendors; it is the vendor's responsibility to pay
them. At the end of the tax season, the business is responsible for sending the
vendor a 1099 form to report to the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, any
earnings made from the business.
Vendor Eligibility
A 1099 recipient is an individual person, a sole proprietor,
a business partnership or other providers of service. These recipients may
receive a 1099-MISC, 1099-INT or 1099-G. A company is responsible for sending
each vendor the appropriate form during the following tax year for services or
goods for the previous year. A company also has the responsibility of filling
out IRS Form 1096 and sending it to the IRS. This form notifies the IRS of
these payments and the responsibility of the vendor paying taxes on the
payments. During this time, a company must have an accurate Federal Identification
Number or Social Security number to issue a 1099 form or else the company may
incur penalties.
IRS Form 1099-MISC
Companies will use IRS Form 1099-MISC to any vendor that
received at least $600 for services or goods during the previous tax year, at
the time of publication. Additionally, any vendor in which the company withheld
federal tax for will receive a 1099-MISC. For example, company A provided you
with $735 worth of material to build your product and is eligible to receive a
1099-MISC. On the other hand, company B only provided $535 for materials and
will not receive a 1099-MISC unless the company withheld federal tax on the
payment. Brokers who receive at least $10 instead of receiving dividends or
interest will also receive a 1099-MISC.
IRS Form 1099-INT
Businesses use IRS Form 1099-INT on payments of $10 or more
in interest, domestic or foreign, or when withholding federal income tax for a
vendor. For example, if a business purchases an item or service on credit and
pays a percentage rate, the vendor would receive a 1099-INT for any interest
paid to him over $10.
IRS Form 1099-G
Vendors who receive payment for certain natural resources,
forestry or conservation grants will receive IRS Form 1099-G. For example, if a
company gives a grant to a vendor to research methods to produce goods with the
least harmful effect on the environment, it will receive a 1099-G. A vendor is
also eligible for this form if a company pays $10 or more towards tax refunds
or unemployment benefits for the vendor.
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